<u>Answer:</u>
The alternative complement pathway kill the invading microbial cell by enhancing the phagocytosis of microbes by host cells.
Option: (C)
<u>Explanation:</u>
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The complement pathway is an immune system which destroys the microbes with protein complex and phagocytes.
- It has tree types namely 'classical, alternative and lectin pathway'.
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In alternative complement pathway complex
protein complex kills the microbes in two ways,
- It attaches to the cell wall of the bacteria and kills by lysis
- Stimulates the formation of "Membrane Attack Complex(MAC)" which causes lysis of the bacteria.
The correct answer is Collenchyma.
The collenchyma cells are lengthened cells with uneven thick cell walls, which are responsible for structure and support. Their thick walls comprises of the compounds pectin and cellulose. These cells are generally found below the epidermis, or the outer layers of cells in leaf veins and in young stems.
These cells provide structural support, mainly in developing leaves and shoots. The strength of the tissue comes from these condensed cell walls and the longitudinal meshing of the cells.
Answer:
Animals engage in characteristic behaviors that increase the odds of reproduction. Animals and plants develop characteristic structures and behaviors to help them survive in their environment and pass on genetic information to their offspring. It is important that the offspring be cared for and protected so they can grow to adulthood and reproduce.
The difference between bacteria and viruses that show bacteria are living and not viruses is that viruses, unlike bacteria, lack what is considered a living organism. For Example, viruses cannot reproduce without the help of a host, and don't use the normal way of cell-division for replication. Unlike bacteria, which can reproduce without the aid of a host.
So basically viruses don't have what it need to be a living organism, like reproducing without and host and aren't in the norm for cell-division for replication.
Answer:
The microscope is an instrument used for the visualization of the cell and its other component. Different types of microscope are compound microscope, electron microscope and binocular microscope.
The adjustment of the slide is important to visualize the focused object. A proper source of light is required to focus the image. At high magnification, the fine focus control is used for the adjustment. At 100 X the oil is used to visualize the object.
