It is inductive reasoning: generalizing from a small sample to a bigger population. Deductive reasoning would be, if the sentences were in the other order. It's also not faulty, as it's not contradictory.
Answer:
The United States followed a strict policy of Isolationism and did their best to stay away from the war. They did this in part because they had just come out of the Great Depression and their economy was just starting to take off again and they feared entering the war would bring them back into economic crisis.
Answer:
C. Humans have been on Earth for a very short amount of time
Explanation:
using process of elimination, insects were around before dinosaurs were so that takes away B and C, then humans have been on earth for around 200,000 years which definitely isn't hundred of millions so it's most likely C
Answer:
Production were done quicker. Machinery power took over. More jobs were offered. And education increased.
Explanation:
Osiris took the job as god of nature after his resurrection