Answer:
1. Before: carbon dioxide After: Oxygen
2. Oxygen
3. Chloroplast
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Answer:
The correct answer is option e, that is, a, b and c.
Explanation:
The phenomenon by which green plants and other species converts light energy into chemical energy is termed as photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, the energy of the light is captivated and is utilized to transform carbon dioxide, water, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic components.
With the transport of electron through the chloroplast membrane, the energy of the electron causes the diffusion of a hydrogen ion from stroma into the thylakoid lumen, which further leads to a formation of hydrogen ion concentration gradient. This gradient ultimately results in the formation of ATP.
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Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make their own food using light energy from sunlight in the leaves of the plants. The equation of photosynthesis states that the combination of carbon dioxide, water, and light energy produces a carbohydrate (glucose) and oxygen.
6CO2 + 6H2O +light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2.
From the equation, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water produces one molecule of glucose.
Therefore, 24 molecules of carbon dioxide and 24 molecules of water would produce or yield 4 molecules of glucose.