Answer:
A. Food was turned into blood, and when it reached the heart it was mixed with air to make 'spirit.'
Explanation:
Galen believed a theory of pneuma. That is, he believed that blood contains "vital spirits" released into it by the brain.
Reproduction and development enable species survival. Cells are what make up organisms. ... Without the ability to reproduce, a species would become extinct, which would lead to a decrease in biodiversity.
Answer:
The correct answer is codominant.
Explanation:
A phenomenon in which two heterozygous alleles get expressed completely in the offspring produced is termed as codominance, and the trait produced is termed as a codominant trait. In codominance, both the alleles show their presence, that is, none of them is considered dominant, and like incomplete dominance, the alleles do not get mixed up.
For example, in the given case, the crossing between a pink unicorn and a blue unicorn produces an offspring, which is demonstrating both pink and blue color fur. This shows that the phenomenon of codominance is taking place and the produced trait is an illustration of codominant trait, as the produced offspring is having both pink and blue color hair.
Answer:
Male and female gametes fuse together to form a diploid zygote during sexual reproduction.
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Answer:
Earthworm - have a coelom and a closed circulatory system.
Scallops or clams - has a mantle and an open circulatory system.
Starfish - has an endoskeleton made of calcium-rich plates.
Spider - exhibits the phenomenon of molting.
Explanation:
Earthworm belongs to Phylum Annelida. They are metamerically segmented, triploblastic and bilaterally symmetrical. They have a closed circulatory system and a coelom (true body cavity).
Scallops or clams belong to Phylum Mollusca, the second largest animal phylum. They are coelomate, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical organisms having an open circulatory system. They have a calcareous shell covered body with a distinct head, muscular foot, visceral hump and a mantle (soft and spongy layer of skin) over the hump.
Starfish belongs to Phylum Echinodermata, which consists of exclusively free-living marine organisms. They have an endoskeleton made up of calcium carbonate structures. They are coelomate, triploblastic and have a water vascular system that is used for respiration, locomotion, food capture and transport.
Spiders belong to Phylum Arthropoda. They have chitinous covered segmented bodies, jointed legs and exoskeletons (hard external shells). Arthropods periodically shed their exoskeletons or shells in order to grow, this process is called molting. They are coelomate, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical organisms having an open circulatory system.