Answer:
calmodulin
Explanation:
The calcium-modulated protein (calmodulin) is a calcium-binding receptor protein that modulates contractile proteins (i.e., actin and myosin proteins) of the skeletal muscle and non-muscle cells (e.g., platelets). Calmodulin binds to calcium ions (Ca2+) and subsequently activates a number of Ca2+ dependent enzymes (e.g., kinases or phosphatases), which finally activate/deactivate proteins in the calcium signal transduction pathway. Ca2+-ATPase pumps in the membranes of eukaryotic cells release Ca2+ from the cytoplasm and they are autoinhibited by low Ca2+ levels, while calmodulin-binding releases this autoinhibition and thus activates the pumps. In non-muscle cells such as platelets, calmodulin also mediates Ca2+ control of actin-myosin interaction by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain (MLC).
Answer:
The three processes are independent assortment, crossing over, and fertilization.
Explanation:
The process of the generation of offspring that exhibits the combinations of traits, which varies from those found in either of the parents is known as genetic recombination.
It takes place when a genetic substance is interchanged in between the different regions within the similar chromosome, or between the two different chromosomes. This is witnessed at the time of fertilization, crossing over, and also in the independent assortment of genes.
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