The correct term to fill in the blank would be cortisol. In the context of stress hormones and the brain, cortisol has a profound effect on the hippocampus, a brain structure that plays a pivotal role in memory. Cortisol is classified as a steroid hormone which is produced by the adrenal gland. It is deemed as the stress hormone as it is released as a response to stress as part of the fight or flight process. From studies, cortisol was found to have effect on the hippocampus when present in high levels. It damage and kill the cells in that area of the brain. The hippocampus is the area of the brain that is responsible for the long term memory storage. So, when this part is damage then the storage for our memories would surely be affected.
Answer:
Dopamine.
Explanation:
Cocaine is used as a recreational drug and addictive in nature. It can be smelled or directly inhaled in the veins. This drug causes the feeling of restless and happiness.
The dopamine is the important neurotransmitters that regulates the mood and other biological activity of the body. The cocaine inhibit the reuptake of dopamine and leads to its accumulation in the brain. This might also break the blood brain barrier.
Thus, the answer is dopamine.
They are produced by meiosis
I think it’s A. Excreting waste
The columnar joints can be defined as the structures formed in basalt. The are composed of columns that are separated by the cracks or fractures that occurs in the rocks when it contracts when it is cooling down. Basalt are volcanic igneous rocks formed from the erupted lava. The lava cools down after its eruption. When it cools, it starts contracting, which leads to the fractures and cracks. The contraction causes the formation of the columns mostly in the hexagonal shapes. This leads to the formation of the geometrical columnar joints.