Answer:Islam had already spread into northern Africa by the mid-seventh century A.D., only a few decades after the prophet Muhammad moved with his followers from Mecca to Medina on the neighboring Arabian Peninsula (622 A.D./1 A.H.). The Arab conquest of Spain and the push of Arab armies as far as the Indus River culminated in an empire that stretched over three continents, a mere hundred years after the Prophet’s death. Between the eighth and ninth centuries, Arab traders and travelers, then African clerics, began to spread the religion along the eastern coast of Africa and to the western and central Sudan (literally, “Land of Black people”), stimulating the development of urban communities. Given its negotiated, practical approach to different cultural situations, it is perhaps more appropriate to consider Islam in Africa in terms of its multiple histories rather then as a unified movement.
The first converts were the Sudanese merchants, followed by a few rulers and courtiers (Ghana in the eleventh century and Mali in the thirteenth century). The masses of rural peasants, however, remained little touched. In the eleventh century, the Almoravid intervention , led by a group of Berber nomads who were strict observers of Islamic law, gave the conversion process a new momentum in the Ghana empire and beyond. The spread of Islam throughout the African continent was neither simultaneous nor uniform, but followed a gradual and adaptive path. However, the only written documents at our disposal for the period under consideration derive from Arab sources (see, for instance, accounts by geographers al-Bakri and Ibn Battuta)
Explanation: Hope this helps you~!<\3
Answer:
1: I think Dr. King's beliefs helped guide other people's actions today by showing an example of responsibility and gratitude through peacefulness.
2. By this I think he meant, if you handle situations without violence then, there might be a chance that others can learn from it, or thank you in some sort of way.
Explanation:
I hope this helped <3
<span>The main enlightenment idea that influenced the founding fathers was natural rights. John Locke was a strong proponent of the idea that every man, woman, and child is gifted with certain unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. And of course we all know where that fits into the Declaration Of Independence.</span>
Answer:
can you give me a image so i can see?
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The Cabinet was created by Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution and was first used by President George Washington.
Explanation: