Answer: Group polarisation
Explanation: Group polarisation is a phenomenon that occurs as a consequence of social behaviour, that is, the joint action of a group within society. All these group behaviours are studied by social psychology, which deals with various aspects, causes and consequences of social life and behaviour. In society, there is a tendency for people to come together in groups as a form and necessity of social life. Then there are causes that lead to, say, decisions made in a group may be more extreme than if an individual made the decision alone. The reason for this is precisely the social behaviour within the group, it is no longer the most important thing to find the best solution, but to satisfy everyone's opinion and the contribution of everyone for the group to function. Group functioning and connecting members within the group are more important than coming up with the best solution. The decision will certainly be made, but it will not be the best because everyone has to participate in the decision making and they are not the best, so one gets a lasting solution as a compromise of all opinions within the group. This decision-making is made for the sake of compromise and the stability of the group as an important aspect of group functioning and an important aspect of acceptable social behaviour. And here is the absurdity: in order to avoid the extreme case of non-functioning of the group as a consequence of the non-participation of all, a more extreme solution is made, which should be for the betterment of society itself, than if the decision was made by someone himself. All this is due, as stated, to social behaviour within the group and the reason for such behaviour is survival and reproduction, in other words, the struggle in society. Because of this, it is often, almost always, the case that decisions are made in groups, when shared knowledge is present, which is often weaker than one's own. There is also group thinking and group polarisation, which is the reason for making more extreme decisions. Group polarisation is, therefore, an approach that does not go into all aspects of the problem being solved, at least not as sophisticated, gradual and comprehensive, as when someone truly dedicated time will make a much better decision.
D. it allows one to fully examine issues.
Everyone has a hero or idol in their life. I have one too. Some people might follow a footballer, a politician, an actor, or a writer as their idols. But in my case, none of them are my idol. My idol is my father. There are so many reasons behind that. My father is the person who has the biggest contribution to my life. He is a businessman. He has a very inspiring story behind it. He came from a very ordinary family. Even his family refused to let him do higher study in the city. It was not affordable for them. They wanted my father to join their family business, like farming. But my dad wanted to study more. And that’s why he came to the city with ambition. He got a part-time job and started to make money for his studies. It was really hard for someone. But he still managed to do brilliant results. After his graduation, he joined a multinational company. He worked there for almost four years and thought to start something himself own. He decided to start the fabric business and collected funds for that. He was able to grab the attention of some top investors in the country. Then he took a risk and dive into the new business. After so many years, now he is still doing amazing in his business. At that time, he got married and now we are a family of five members. He managed everything so well. My mother is also very proud and happy for him. I think he is the perfect idol for me and that’s why I consider my father my idol.
Voice in a text is practically point of view. So, the point of view from a certain character in a text is the text's voice, or the perspective that the author wants to present us with.