The answer is selective incorporation which is letter b. It is
a principle written into the Constitution that safeguards American citizens
from their states’ ratifying of laws that could break upon their rights.
Selective incorporation is not an act or a law, but a doctrine that has been recognized
and established time and again by the United States Supreme Court. Fundamentally,
selective incorporation allows the federal government to place limitations on
the states’ lawmaking power.
The main difference between socialism and capitalism is that socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization while capitalism is a political and economic system that involves a country's trade and industry.
Answer:Discounting the future
Explanation: discounting the future refers to how a person tends to consider present rewards as more valuable than future rewards , simply because some people believe it better to reap and enjoy your rewards in the present time than to wait for the future. Other people may feel that they already know the present than the future in which they may not know the outcome.