Enzymes catalyze reactions by decreasing the activation energy of a reaction.
A catalyst is a material that speeds up a chemical reaction without really being a reactant. Enzymes are the biological catalysts that drive biochemical reactions in living things. Most enzymes are proteins, however certain ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules can also function as enzymes. Enzymes play a crucial role in reducing a reaction's activation energy, or the amount of energy required for the reaction to start.
Enzymes function by attaching to reactant molecules and holding them so that chemical bond-forming and bond-breaking reactions proceed more quickly. An enzyme will attach itself to one or more reactant molecules and start the process by catalyzing it. These compounds are the substrates for the enzyme. One substrate may undergo several product breakdowns in various reactions.
.
Learn more about enzymes here:
brainly.com/question/11402021
#SPJ4
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Sexual reproduction produces a greater variation in offspring.
Explanation:
- B is wrong because in sexual reproduction there are two organisms involved who combine their DNA, therefore resulting in non-identical offsprings.
- C is wrong because sexual reproduction requires the two organisms involved to exchange DNA's whereas asexual reproduction involves only one organism which only copies it's own DNA for reproduction.
- D is wrong because there are no risks as genetic defects and no need to seek a mate or it is easier than sexual reproduction which results in lower risks for the parents in asexual reproduction.
- E is wrong because asexual production is a more efficient procedure and results in a faster growing population because there is no need to search a mate.
- The answer is A because in sexual reproduction, two different DNA's from both parents get combined resulting in more variation in offspring. In asexual reproduction, there is only one set of DNA which does not allow the gene's to mix, causing a less diverse offspring.
Answer:
For example, put a table in the middle of your room and spin around while going in a circle around the table going round the table is revolution spinning around by yourself without going around something is rotation. Another example is the Earth revolves around the sun while rotting on it's axis and the Moon revolves around the Earth. Just like the saying the world doesn't revolve around you. It means that the world isn't based off you. :) Hope this helped.
Explanation:
Brainliest
Do u have the list?...............
* The first statement is true.
Chromatid is a DNA molecule (the nucleofilament) associated with histone proteins and non-histone proteins. A chromatide has the shape of a rod that can have different degrees of condensation depending on the times of the cell cycle or the transcription activity of the genes.
This structural unit appears as a chromosome only during cellular divisions (mitosis or meiosis). The rest of the time, all chromatids form chromatin.
Each chromosome of a cell may consist of one or two chromatids depending on its state: just after a mitosis, or after the second meiotic division, each chromosome consists of only one chromatid, the rest of the time, after DNA replication, each chromosome consists of two completely identical chromatids, connected by the centromere, thus giving the two rods the shape of an X.
* The second statement is True
In its common definition the chromosome consists of one (or more) molecule of DNA, histones and non-histone proteins, disregarding its degree of condensation.
In its most scientifically rigorous definition, a chromosome is a fully condensed structure of chromatin. In this definition, the chromosome is only present during mitosis, more precisely during the metaphase where it takes the name metaphase chromosome (it is during the metaphase that it reaches its maximum degree of condensation).