Answer:
The correct answer is C. the output level where marginal cost is equal to marginal benefit .
Explanation:
Competitive equilibrium Traditional concept of economic equilibrium used for the analysis of goods markets with flexible prices and many agents, which usually serve as a benchmark for efficiency in economic analysis. Crucially, it depends on the assumption of a context in which each agent makes decisions about such a small amount compared to the total amount traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on prices.
It consists of a price system and an allocation of the production and consumption of the economy among the various agents, such that, given the prices, each agent maximizing its objective function (benefits, preferences) subject to restrictions (technological, of resources) plans to trade its share in the proposed allocation, at prices that make all exchanges compatible with each other by balancing the markets, that is, matching the aggregate supply with the demand aggregate of each of the goods and services traded.
Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
Answer:
$728,000
Explanation:
Paid in capital can be described as the payments ac company received in exchange for its stock from investors.
From the question, the total paid in capital can be calculated as follows:
Receipt for 42,000 shares at $10 per share = 42,000 * 10 = $420,000
Receipt for 28,000 shares at $11 per share = 28,000 * 11 = $308,000
By adding the two above together and have:
Total paid-in capital = $420,000 + $308,000 = $728,000.
Therefore, total paid-in capital at the end of 2021 is $728,000.
Answer:
B. Prepaid insurance is shown on the income statement
Explanation:
Prepaid insurance first and foremost is a current asset and as such will not reflect in the income statement but in the statement of Financial Position or Balance Sheet.
Although, prepaid insurance will be shown as paid within the year, it must be deducted from the insurance premium paid for the current year and then reported in the balance sheet as a current asset.
Prepaid insurance is treated as a current asset because it is an indication of insurance premiums paid for by the company in advance. It is a payment for economic benefits that will be enjoyed in the future, therefore it is a current asset. The only part of an insurance premium that shows in the income statement is the insurance expense paid for insurance benefit enjoyed in the current period
Answer: B. Public Service
Explanation:
There are 4 alternative forms of institutional advertisements being;
- Competitive - These types of adverts aim to show that the product presented is better than that of the competitor by showcasing its benefits and features.
- Reminder - As the term implies, this advertisement is meant to remind you. Remind you of the product being offered and how it has been beneficial to you.
- Pioneering - This is for products that are just starting out and need to be introduced to inform the market of its existence.
- Advocacy - These focus on telling the audience the position a company has on an issue.
These are the four alternative forms of institutional advertisements and Public Service is not one of them.
