Answer:
The answer to this question defined below.
Explanation:
It's a smart idea to get a common language for coding of every kind. It would help all developers and customers understand the language better because, in every case, there's no more need to learn, that language.
- This could also render software developed in the very same language consistent, and therefore, ports on multiple platforms are not required.
- In this process, we talk about the common property and function of the classes, that's why it is the correct answer.
Answer:
Importance of backup in system administration:
Backups are crucial in system administrations for preserving continuity and protecting against specific types of hardware failures, service interruptions, and human mistakes. To aid a company in recovering from an unexpected catastrophe, backup copies make it possible to restore data to a previous point in time. To safeguard against primary data loss or corruption, it is essential to save a copies of data on a different media. When a system administrator create a backup, he makes a copy of the data that you can restore if your main data is lost. These errors may be the consequence of faulty hardware or software, corrupted data, or a human error like a targeted attack or an unintentional deletion. System backup and recovery is therefore a crucial skill for system administrators as well as the companies they work for.
Three methods for performing backup:
- Disk image: A efficient method to back up not only the files and directories but also everything else on the system is by creating a disk image. If a user have a disk image, the user can restore everything, including the operating system, applications, data, and more, so the user won't have to worry about any difficulties. Placing the disk image-containing DVD into the DVD-ROM to restore the backup. Additionally, just attach an external HDD to the computer if the user have a disk image that they made.
- External hard drive: The most common backup method is to use an external hard drive or even a USB flash drive. An HDD can be easily, quickly, and affordably backed up. It is effective since consumers may carry their portable backup with them wherever they go.
- Cloud backup: Cloud backup or Online backup has been around for a while, but not many people really utilize it. But the greatest backup technique by far is cloud backup. The user does not have to worry about hardware problems because their files are saved in the cloud and can be accessed from anywhere because the backups are automatically produced and everything is synchronized. It is one of the greatest methods to backup, especially when you consider that the contents are encrypted and stored securely.
Answer: The statement implies that the hackers psychologically manipulate the human to access the information they need.
Explanation: The author states that the hacker does not only exploits technology to get system access or to gather information. But there is another pivotal part of hacking. He refers to this part as "social engineering".
Social engineering from information security perspective means manipulate human emotions and convincing them to disclose some confidential information. Hacker often hacks or defrauds after gaining confidence and trust of a person.
Phishing is an example. It is a fraudulent technique for getting some secret information. Phisher sends an email pretending to be from some reputable organization to persuade people to divulge private information like passwords and credit card numbers, ATM card pin etc.
1. True
2. Usually true, but it depends on the search engine you're using. For example, Google lets you search for several words without commas.
Answer:
chosen ciphertext
Explanation:
Chosen ciphertext attack is a scenario in which the attacker has the ability to choose ciphertexts C i and to view their corresponding decryptions – plaintexts P i . It is essentially the same scenario as a chosen plaintext attack but applied to a decryption function, instead of the encryption function.
