All of these phrases show personification.
When the cake is "calling her name", it is really just very tempting to Melissa.
The candle isn't really "dancing in the dark", it's actually just flickering.
The brown grass isn't really "begging for water", it is just very, very dry.
The sun is not "stretching its golden arms", those are just rays of light that are shining across the valley.
<span>Read the Aesop's fable of The Wolf and the Lamb from this famous book. ... "There's my supper," thought he, "if only I can find some excuse to seize it." Then he ...</span><span>
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Answer:
The type of rhetoric that Ms. Dundum is using is pathos.
Explanation:
Pathos is a literary device that is used as a persuasion tool that works through the emotions. It is used by many writers since it can create deep connections with the reader and get their full attention. In this excerpt, Ms. Dundum tells a very emotive story that is related to the situation the other characters are living, the objective of this is to motivate them and create emotions and excitement in the reader.
Rising action? I'm pretty sure that's the answer. but I was a little confused at what you were trying to get across.