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Svetach [21]
2 years ago
6

ace bike rentals rents bikes for $28 per day. Renters can keep the bike for 8 hours. Bart's bikes rents bikes for $30 per day. R

enters can keep the bike for 10 hours. Which company charges a lower rate? How much lower?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]2 years ago
6 0

Bart company charges a lower rate. It is lower by rate $ 0.5 per hour

<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>

Given that Ace bike rentals rents bikes for $28 per day. Renters can keep the bike for 8 hours

Also given that Bart's bikes rents bikes for $30 per day. Renters can keep the bike for 10 hours

To find: company that charges lower rate

Let us find the hourly rate of Ace and Bart

\text {hourly rate }=\frac{\text { Rental price }}{\text { total time in a day }}

<em><u>Hourly rate of Ace company:</u></em>

Rental price = $28

total time in a day 8 hours

\text {hourly rate }=\frac{28}{8}=3.5

So the hourly rate of Ace company is $ 3.5 per hour

<em><u>Hourly rate of Bart company:</u></em>

Rental price = $ 30

total time in a day 10 hours

\text {hourly rate }=\frac{30}{10}=3

So the hourly rate of Bart company is $ 3 per hour

<em><u>Comparing hourly rate of both companies</u></em>

Ace company is $ 3.5 per hour

Bart company is $ 3 per hour

Bart company < Ace company

3 < 3.5

Thus bart company charges a lower rate

<h3><em><u>How much lower?</u></em></h3>

hourly rate of Ace company - hourly rate of Bart company = 3.5 - 3 = 0.5

So, it is lower by rate $0.5 per hour

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<h3>What are the hypothesis tested?</h3>

At the null hypothesis we test if the means are equal, hence:

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At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if they are different, hence:

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<h3>What are the mean and the standard error for the distribution of differences?</h3>

For each sample, they are given as follows:

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Hence, for the distribution of differences, they are given by:

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<h3>What is the test statistic?</h3>

The test statistic is given by:

z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{s}

In which \mu = 0 is the value tested at the null hypothesis.

Hence:

z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{s}

z = \frac{-2 - 0}{0.76}

z = -2.63.

Using a z-distribution calculator, for a two-tailed test, with z = -2.63, the p-value is of 0.0086.

Hence option B is correct.

More can be learned about the z-distribution at brainly.com/question/13873630

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