Answer:
The correct answers are: Neurotransmitter Vesicles, Acetylcholine, Contraction.
Explanation:
- At the neuro-muscular junction, impulses are transmitted in the following manner:
- The impulse is carried by an action potential (variable opening and closing of different ion channels located on the membrane of the neurons allowing variable ion movement) to the neuron at the neuro-muscular junction.
- The action potential causes the opening of the voltage dependent calcium channels in the axon terminal of the neuron allowing the entry of calcium ions.
- This causes the neurotransmitter vesicles containing the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to fuse with the pre-synaptic membrane.
- Acetylcholine is released by the method of exocytosis into the synaptic cleft.
- The acetylcholine molecules bind to the the cognate receptors present in the membrane of the muscle cell (sarcolemma).
- This causes the flow of sodium ions into and potassium ions out of the muscle cell, which generates action potential in the muscle cell.
- This action potential causes the muscle cell to contract.
Answer:
Yes, the mother's claim might be correct.
Please find the genotype of the parents and the cross below
Explanation:
Blood group in humans is controlled by three alleles namely; iA, iB, and i. Alleles iA and iB are dominant over allele i but co-dominant when together i.e. iAiB
Based on this, below are the blood types of an individual with the possible genotype;
Blood type A - iAiA or iAi
Blood type B - iBiB or iBi
Blood type AB - iAiB
Blood type O - ii
According to this question involving a paternity case, a woman with blood type O claims a man with blood type A whose mother is type O to be the father of her child. The woman has a genotype 'ii' while the man has a heterozygous genotype 'iAi' because his mother will contribute the 'i' allele.
Hence, using the genotype of the woman (ii) and man (iAi) in a cross as follows; ii × iAi (see attached image for punnet square), the following proportion of offsprings will likely be produced:
(2) iAi - blood type A
(2) ii - blood type O
Therefore, the woman's claim that the man is the father of her child with blood type O (ii) is most likely correct.
Answer:
biotic: preditors, soil bacteria content, plant life, algae
abiotic: temp, soil pH, wind, water
biotic menas alive abiotic means not alive
They're all Specialized Cells