Answer:
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Explanation:
An example of evolution is the theory started by Charles Darwin that theorizes about how humans came to be in their present form.
Answer:
fourfunction, scientific, or graphing calculator
Explanation:
Answer:
antigen-MHC protein complexes
Explanation:
Helper T-cells recognise antigens that are complexed with MHC proteins and interact with target cells. Antibodies can be produced against a single antigen in a variety of ways. Toxic shock syndrome is a relatively mild condition that resembles other minor allergy responses. Antigen-presenting cells break down superantigens.
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Answer:
It accelerates the production of a second messenger.
Explanation:
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.
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Answer:
Autotrophs are the producers in the food chain, meaning they create their own nutrients and energy. Kelp, like most autotrophs, creates energy through a process called photosynthesis
