The Roman Empire is the empire it began in
Your answer would be, The philosophy of Judicial Activism was used in Brown v. Board of Education, Because, it allowed for a complete policy shift, and moved away from the "Separate but Equal" which was ok before this.
Hope this helps!!!
The Fertile Crescent is referred to as the area between the Euphrates River and the Tigris River, as well as the Nile River.
The Fertile Crescent is located in North-Eastern Egypt, through Israel, to the negev of Turkey, and stretches in a slanted area to the border of the Persian Gulf.
hope this helps