Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation below.
Situation 1 and 2 have disclosure while situation 3 does not require any disclosure.
Explanation:
Situation 1. Accrual. The one-year warranty has created what is known as contingent liability. Contingent liability is a type of liability that is dependent on the outcome of some specific actions which has happened in the past. The eventual liability may or may not happen. But since the probable claim from the one-year warranty has been determined, it should be disclosed. But if the claim cannot be determined, it shouldn't be disclosed.
Situation 2. Since this contract happened before the issuance of financial statement and the amount of loss from this contract can be reasonably estimated or determined, then it must be disclosed and the likely amount must also be disclosed. This disclosure will be under 'note to the financial statement'.
Situation 3. This is a self insurance and self insurance is not an insurance. There is no contingent liability in this situation. Also, there is no accident, no injury. Hence, this is no disclosure here.
Answer:
C. low-income countries characterized by limited industrialization and stagnant economies
Explanation:
Emerging markets are economies of developing countries. They are traditional economies based on the export of raw material and subsistence agriculture. Emerging markets are trying to move away from these types of economies by investing in manufacturing and adopting mixed economy models. Emerging markets are transitioning from low income and less developed to industrialized economies with higher standards of living.
Lower than average per capita income characterizes emerging markets. They also experience moderate economic growth compared to the developed economy. However, emerging markets are presenting investors with an opportunity for high returns due to their rapid growth.
Answer: (D) Competing
Explanation:
According to the given question, Sharon is one of the chair-person of a local non-profit organization and usually in her free time she selected the various types of ideas, thoughts and then forced her ideas on the other organizational members.
So, on the basis of the given concept she is using the competing approach to conflict as this type of approach is typically used for making quick decisions for the purpose of resolving various types of problems or issue is an organization. This is also known as the conflicting management style.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct answer.
Answer:
the total contribution margin is $245,700
Explanation:
The computation of the total contribution margin in the case when the sales volume rise by 40% is shown below:
Since the sales volume is rise so the contribution margin is also rise by 40%
Therefore the total contribution margin would be
= Contribution margin × (1 + increased percentage)
= $175,500 × (1 + 0.40)
= $175,500 × 1.40
= $245,700
Hence, the total contribution margin is $245,700
