To solve this, we'll be using the Pythagorean theorem,
004:
For the next couple questions we'll be using a fun rule called SOHCAHTOA, which stands for Sin (Opposite/Hypotenuse) Cos (Adjacent/Hypotenuse) Tan (Opposite/Adjacent). From this we can see that Tan θ is 8/.
005:
From this rule again, we can tell that sin Ф (Opposite/Hypotenuse) is going to be /15.