The reason the Charter of 1732 is of importance is that it establishes and sets the rules for the colonists, mostly English debtors, who had colonized there. And from that beginning, it establishes the basis for a common occurrence, and was the basic founding of the other twelve colonies. Therefore, it grants authority to James Oglethorpe to colonize, beyond the reasons listed in the Charter, of Charity, Economics and Defense. It is the basis for King George granting the trustees the legitimacy and power to govern the colony.
The Beringa land bridge. This land bridge stretched from Siberia to Alaska across the Bering Strait, hence the name Beringa land bridge.
Although this isn't quite confirmed, it is considered that Germanic wars are the longest-lasting wars in history. They lasted for 800 years, starting from 220 BCE until 580 AD, and were fought between Romans and various Germanic tribes. However, if you need a war in the newer history, the second longest war is known as Reconquista, which is a war fought between Christian Kingdoms and the Muslim Moors, and lasted for about 770 years.