Owls , pine trees, and deer
The two main clades branch from the most recent ancestor is called <span>Cnidaria and Bilateria. Please have in mind that Cnidaria is a phylum containing 10.000 species of animals. Now on the other hand, Bilateria is a major group of animals. After looing at the figure 33.2 we can conclude that these two are part of the ancestor of the eumetazoans which is a clade comprising all major animals. </span>
The correct answers are options:
1. Amphibians evolved before land reptiles.
4. Elephants appear in the fossil record after dinosaurs became extinct.
The relative dating is a technique of dating with respect to any past event. In this case, two events are discussed to be occurred in a sequence related to one-another. In the option 1, the amphibians are said to be evolved before reptiles. So, the evolution of the amphibians is relatively dated with the evolution of reptiles. Same in the option 4, the evolution of the elephants is relatively dated with the extinction of the dinosaurs.
I think the answer to this is Karyotype or law of dominance. <span />