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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
4 years ago
6

How to solve system of equation word problems

Mathematics
2 answers:
Elza [17]4 years ago
8 0
 All you have to do is find the important info and use it and do whatever and all you have to do is take the numbers do the question and ur done :D

IgorLugansk [536]4 years ago
8 0
Hello!

System of equation word problems may seem tricky at first, but I will walk you through step by step.

Let’s say that you get the following word problem.

The price of a backpack and a purse combined equals $60. The price of the backpack is three times than the price of the purse.

In this system, we will have b represent the cost of the backpack, and p represent the cost of the purse.

First of all we see that b and p combined makes 60. This gives us our first equation.

b+p=60

We also see the b is three times the cost of p. We can write that like this.

b=3p

Now we have our system of equations.

b+p=60
b=3p

Now the best way to solve is to find out what p equals first. If we do so, we plug it into the second equation to find b.

How can we find what p is, though? In the first equation we know that whatever b is + p will give us 60. In the second equation, b=3p. In the first equation we can replace b with the information in the second equation that shows what it is equivalent to.

3p+p=60
4p=60
p=60/4
p=15

Now we know that the purse cost 15$. We also know that the backpack cost 3 times that, as written in the second equation. 15(3)=45, so now we have our values.

The backpack costed $45, and the purse costed $15.

I hope this explanation was clear enough and that it helped!


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Question: W<span>hat is the correct hypothesis to determine if quality is associated with vendor?

By looking at other resources, I have found the choices given for this question. They are the following:

a. Null</span>: Quality and source of shipment (vendor) are independent; Alternative: Quality and source of shipment (vendor) are dependent.
b. Null: Quality and source of shipment (vendor) are dependent; Alternative: Quality and source of shipment (vendor) are independent.

The test that would be applicable for this type of data would be the Chi-Square Test for Independence. As the name implies, the null hypothesis should be that the two factors are independent since that will be what we will be testing for.

ANSWER: a. Null: Quality and source of shipment (vendor) are independent; Alternative: Quality and source of shipment (vendor) are dependent.

Question: Calculate the value of the test statistic.

Please refer to the attached document for the complete computation for this part. Generally, we need to find the expected value for each cell in the table and perform some calculation explained in the document.

ANSWER: The test statistic is 12.80.

Question: S<span>pecify decision rule at the 1% significance level.

We can get the critical value for Chi-square tests by first looking for the degree of freedom. We can get the df by evaluating the following expression: (rows-1)*(columns-1). In our case, the number of columns is 2 and the number of rows is 3. The df is therefore (2-1)(3-1)=(1)(2)=2.

We then look at a table to determine what the value at the 1% significance level and df of 2 is.

ANSWER: We reject the null hypothesis if the test statistic is greater than the critical value which is 9.2103.

Question: What is your conclusion?
</span>
Since the test statistic (12.80) is greater than the critical value (9.2103), we can therefore tell that it is in the area for rejection.

Thus, we reject the null hypothesis.

ANSWER:
There is enough evidence to conclude that the quality and source of shipment (vendor) are NOT independent.
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