Oranelles carry out specific functions within the cell
Progressive degeneration of the retina that affects night and peripheral vision is known as retinitis pigmentosa.
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What is retinitis pigmentosa?</h3>
- A collection of uncommon eye conditions known as retinitis pigmentosa affect the retina.
- Retinitis pigmentosa causes the retinal cells to gradually deteriorate over time, resulting in visual loss.
- RP is a hereditary condition that affects people at birth.
- The term "retinitis pigmentosa" (RP) refers to a group of illnesses that affect the retina's light-sensitive cells and impair vision.
- There is currently no medication to stop the course of the disease, nor is there a cure.
- Night blindness and tunnel vision are symptoms.
- Retinitis pigmentosa has no specific treatment.
- However, using UV sunglasses to protect the retina in your eyes may help postpone the onset of symptoms.
- For people with very advanced disease and severe visual loss, a retinal prosthesis (artificial retina) has been developed.
Learn more about retinitis pigmentosa here:
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Answer:
Cytochrome c is an enzyme found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Here it is given that the human amino acid sequence for cytochrome c differs at 12 locations from the sequence in horses and pigeons. This information might be useful for inferring in preliminary stages that horses and pigeons are closely related to each other since they both show similar amount of difference from humans.
However, this hypothesis is being made with respect to the the comparison between "humans and horses" and "humans and pigeons". To further test this hypothesis pigeons and horses should be directly compared to each other without the use of a third species like humans. Hence, the sequence for cytochrome c in horse and pigeon should be compared with each other rather than comparing to humans.
Answer:
mutated dna
Explanation:
there would be either be dna substitutions, deletions or insertions. substitution simply changes the letter. deletion gets rid of a letter. insertion adds another letter.
The right answer is C
This process is called anaerobic respiration. It doesn't need dioxygen to occur (it can happen with or without O2).
Anaerobic respiration is a mechanism in which electrons pass through a chain of transporters whose final acceptor is a mineral substance other than oxygen, unlike aerobic respiration where the final acceptor is dioxygen. The final acceptor may be the nitrate ion (as in the case of Pseudomonas), carbon dioxyde or the sulfate ion.
Some bacteria (Pseudomonas) are able, anaerobically, to reduce nitrates to nitrites and then, depending on the case, to dinitrogen (with the enzyme Nitrate reductase A).
NO3- ==> NO2- ==> N2.
