The basic principle of mercantilism was to export your goods more than you import foreign goods.
That would be the 30th parallel north. Hope this helps!
Example of the long term impact is: A) the spread of Eastern Orthodoxy into Russia
After Byzantine empire Conquered a certain region, they required the people in that region to follow their religious teachings. In the past, Current Russian land was part of Byzantine's influenced region.
Because of this, Eastern Orthodox teaching (which adopt the values and rules introduced by the bynzantine empire) still really popular in Russia even to this day. Approximately, around half of the total eastern orthodox lives in that country, while the rest are spread nicely among the neighboring countries.
Compared to the more modern christian groups, Eastern Orthodox is considered to be more traditionalist/conservative. They require the members to follow a stricter rules than other christian groups.
You could say the Church but Charlemagne was pretty huge
Pre-WW1 pacifism was the belief that violence was always immoral, even if someone is trying to kill you. The belief might have been grounded in religious commitment against the killing of human beings or in a secular belief that war could never replace peaceful negotiations as a means of solving disputes.