Answer:
The right answer is e.
Explanation:
At least during the first century of Islam, under the rule of the Umayyad dynasty, Islamic rulers were more tolerant of Jews and Christians who even occupied some high public posts in some societies. Later, stricter rules were enforced , including forced conversion.
In August of 1963, representatives of the United States, Soviet Union, and Great Britain all signed the "Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty." This treaty limited/prohibited the testing of nuclear weapons in outer space, underwater, or anywhere in the atmosphere.
This clearly repudiated the Supreme Court’s notorious 1857 Dred Scott decision, in which Chief Justice Roger Taney wrote that a Black man, even if born free, could not claim rights of citizenship under the federal constitution.
Umayyad was more opened while Abbasid didn't want to interact with non-Arabs