The answer is extracellular matrix
Extracellular matrix is a term used in biology for molecule outside the cell that has a role in structural or biochemical function. The example would be collagen and elastin, strong and elastic protein that could be found in the skin. These protein is released by a certain cell, so its location is not inside the cell and it is not cellular.
Answer:
Either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
