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Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time. ... The caliphate—a new Islamic political structure—evolved and became more sophisticated during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
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Summary. In the 1930s, the Japanese controlled the Manchurian railway. In September 1931, they claimed that Chinese soldiers had sabotaged the railway, and attacked the Chinese army. By February 1932, the Japanese had conquered the whole of Manchuria.
The Suez Canal between the Sinai Peninsula (Asia) and the rest of Egypt (Africa).
The ridgeline of the Darien Mountains, where water flows different directions on either side (the watershed boundary), and Colombia and Panama meet, is a common dividing line for the Americas.
<span>Great Britain paid damages to the United States after claims for damages on union ships by the Confederate Navy in ships that were built by the British. These are known as the Alabama Claims and were eventually decided in international arbitration in 1872 wherein Great Britain settled the matter by paying the United States 15.5 Million dollars and reestablishing friendly relations.</span>
