Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
C. Survival is not often a struggle for most animals.
Explanation:
Animals in their habitat need to struggle for resources because of the competition and danger around. The competition among animals for their survival is a real struggle as their are finite resources in nature and it causes struggle for existence among individuals.
But some animals are blessed with unique senses that helps animals to survive despite the obstacles and dangers they face. <u>For example: some animals have camouflage pattern that helps the animals to blend in with its surroundings and predators are unable to recognize the prey, it protects them from predators.</u>
Hence, special senses in animals make the survival of some animals easy and not often a struggle and the correct answer is "C."
May 23,2107 thats the answer
When words communicate one message while actions, body language or appearance communicate something else: is Mixed Messages
Hope this helps!
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Separation of Powers
In Federalist Paper No. 51, James Madison elucidated and
defended the checks and balances system in the Constitution. Separation of
powers is based on each branch of government being framed in a manner that checks
the power of the other two branches; additionally, each branch of government is
dependent on the people, who are the source of legitimate authority.