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eduard
3 years ago
11

What is corrosion and rusting​

Business
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Rusting is corrosion. Rusting is when iron oxides due to water or air moisture. That is why when it rains and a bike is left outside, it startes to turn a little orange where the steel bars are.

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Christian spends a significant amount of his time at work performing tasks such as distributing work among his subordinates and
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Distributing work among his subordinates and arranging their shifts and tasks to be performed is related most closely to controlling and analyzing performance against goals managerial function.

Explanation:

A manager is who is in charge of departments in companies, guiding the people, making decisions planning for better.

The are four functions of management in industries include distributing work among subordinates and arranging their shifts and tasks to be performed, controlling a workflow, analyzing performance against goals and leading to internal goals achievement.

6 0
3 years ago
Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of
OLga [1]

Answer:

Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 40%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of WACC when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings

This can be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCR = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (1)

Where;

WACCR = Weighted average cost of capital when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 12.4%, or 0.124

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

WACCR = (0.36 * 0.124) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCR = 0.078756, or 7.8756%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCR = 7.88%

Step 2: Calculation of WACC if it raises new common equity

This can also be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCE = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (2)

Where;

WACCE = Weighted average cost of capital if it raises new common equity = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 14.2%, or 0.142 (Note: This is the only thing that has changed compared to what we have in Step 1 above.)

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

WACCE = (0.36 * 0.142) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCE = 0.085236, or 8.5236%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCE = 8.52%

Step 3: Caculation of how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

This can be calculated as follows:

Percentage by which WACC is higher = WACCE - WACCR

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 8.52% - 7.88%

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 0.64%

Therefore, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

5 0
2 years ago
Entrepreneurs work well under pressure because:
Darya [45]

Answer:

Letter d is correct. <u>They have a lot of energy.</u>

Explanation:

Entrepreneurs need to be high-energy people because they are naturally leaders in an organization and motivate employees.

The attitude that an entrepreneur adopts will usually be copied and transmitted in the organizational culture, but the ideal is that entrepreneurs prove to be high performance and energetic people, prepared to deal with the challenges and uncertainty that may occur in the organizational process, people who follow the line. the set of organizational ethics and policies.

The business posture is essential to cope with the daily pressures of running work systems.

5 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2012 Morgan Co. purchased a truck that cost $32,000. The truck had an expected useful life of 10 years and a $5,00
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $2,700

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Morgan Co. purchased a truck that cost $32,000. The truck had an expected useful life of 10 years and a $5,000 salvage value.

The straight-line depreciation method provides an annual depreciation expense by dividing the book value by the number of useful years.

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (32,000 - 5,000)/10= $2,700

8 0
3 years ago
It is estimated that it could take up to ____ for your liver to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. ✗
stellarik [79]

It is estimated that it could take up to 1 hour for your liver to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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