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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
15

RF Company had January 1 inventory of $150,000 when it adopted dollar-value LIFO. During the year, purchases were $900,000 and s

ales were $1,500,000. December 31 inventory at year-end prices was $215,040, and the price index was 112. What is RF Company's gross profit?
A. $642,000
B. $647,040
C. $1,302,960
D. $665,190
Business
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Gross profit = $647,040

so correct option is B. $647,040

Explanation:

given data

inventory = $150,000

purchases = $900,000

sales = $1,500,000

inventory end prices = $215,040

price index = 112

to find out

RF Company's gross profit

solution

at 31st December  base year inventory prices will be  

base year inventory prices = \frac{215040}{1.12}

base year inventory prices = $192,000

and

now Changes in inventory from beginning will be here as

Changes in inventory from beginning = $192000- $150000

Changes in inventory from beginning = $42,000

so as that 31st December as LIFO

inventory at dollar value is  = $150000 × 100% + $42000 × 112%

inventory at dollar value  = $150000 + 47040

inventory at dollar value  = $197,040

so

Cost of goods sold will be here as

Cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory    .........................1

put here value

Cost of goods sold = $150,000 + $900,000 - $197,040

Cost of goods sold =  $852,960

so Gross profit  will be here

Gross profit = sales - cost of goods sold .........................2

put here value

Gross profit = $1500000 - $852960

Gross profit = $647,040

so correct option is B. $647,040

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1. Calculate the payback period for each product.

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Initial investment:

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Annual revenues and costs:

Sales revenues              $340,000               $440,000

Variable expenses         $154,000               $206,000

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net cash flow                  $107,000                $175,000

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payback period

A = $290,000 / $107,000 = 2.71 years, A is preferred

B = $490,000 / $175,000 = 2.8 years

using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the NPV and IRR

NPV

A = $60,349

B = $83,001, B is preferred

IRR

A = 25%, A is preferred

B = 23%

Project profitability

A = $350,349 / $290,000 = 1.21

B = $573,001 / $490,000 = 1.17

Simple rate of return

A = $535,000 / $290,000 = 184%, A is ´preferred

B = $875,000 / $490,000 = 179%

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