NUMBER ONE:
Hunters-gatherers didn’t develop villages because they decided to stay on the move, making it easier to hunt.
The colony that was granted to the Penn family was Pennsylvania. William Penn was the founder of the Pennsylvania colony and he advocated for freedom of religion and democracy. In 1681 King Charles II gave a large piece of land to the Penn family in order to pay debts. William Penn was a fervent supporter of the colonies unification and his writings “Pennsylvania Frame of Government” set the basis for the United States Constitution.
Ok i tired my best, but these are river valley civilizations so i hope it helps
Indus Valley
Yellow River
Mesopotamia
Egypt
The answer would be state. Hope it helps! :)