The advantages of modernization theory are that it accurately describes a process common to the development of different societies.
Hinduism is the oldest religious philosophy still practiced today. And Buddhism made its appearance a few hundred years later, having its roots in Hinduism.
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that they both believe in reincarnation.
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that they both use meditation.
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that they both avoid attachment. Both Buddhists and Hindus practice non-attachment. This is mainly focused on material things and people. His belief is that attachment to material things will result in reincarnation. What to try to avoid. Therefore, both Hindus and Buddhists try to live spiritually. Avoiding attachment to the material world.
Among the differences that we can point out between these two models of philosophy and religion, it starts at a fundamental point. Hinduism believes in deities, Buddhism does not. In Buddhism, while after death what survives is the mind, in Hinduism, it is the soul.
Furthermore, when in meditation, the Buddhist aims to clear his mind, calming it down and establishing a moment of silence and peace, the Hinduist seeks, in this process, to reach a state of superior, transcendental mind.
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Explanation:
Marshall plan was also knows as European Recovery Program. It was the plan offered by USA to rebuild the economy of the allied countries after the World War Two.
One of the main reasons why it was offered was to prevent the countries from falling prey to communism. It was enacted in 1948 and gave more that 15 billion dollars to the allies. President Harry Truman signed it on April 3, 1948 and it helped 16 Europeans countries including Netherlands, Belgium,France and Britain.
After the second world war US had no intention too sent its troops into Eastern Europe where Soviet Union was supporting guerrilla movements and occupying countries. So It pursued the policy of granting aid too various countries so as to prevent a communist takeover and confine the communism to its current borders. This policy came to be known as Truman doctrine.
And with the Marshall plan it advanced the Truman doctrine by announcing the the humanitarian aid was the sole purpose of the Marshall plan. It also offered aid to the the communist countries of East Europe.
The United States did not complain as there were at the time fears of a war between U.S. and the Soviets. John F.Kennedy is quoted as having said:"A wall is much better than a war".
The Plessy v. Ferguson case ruled that segregation was legal. This greatly impacted African American communities because even though the principle "separate but equal" was deemed equal, it really wasn't at all. African American citizens often did not have the same opportunities and they had it more difficult than average white Americans.
This was overruled by the Brown v. Board case. This was started when a young African American girl had to walk over a mile to her school everyday, when there was a white school a couple blocks away. This gained a lot of attraction, as it is proof that "separate but equal" is not actually equal at all. After awhile, this case lead an end to segregation in school systems, and this eventually lead to an end to segregation in general and the overall integration of different races in society.
