Answer: Option E) is mainly a consequence of blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus.
Explanation:
The nutrients-rich blood is enters the glomerulus of the kidney by renal artery. As it circulates through the capillaries of the glomerulus the blood pressure in the capillaries of the glomerulus forces water, urea, nitrogenous compounds, glucose etc to be filtered into the bowman's capsule.
This process of filtering materials from the glomerulus into the bowman's capsule is called ultra filtration
I think it’s C an increase in producer population
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
The answer to this is the plate tectonics theory.
The earth's lithosphere is divided into large, moving sections which are called the tectonics plates.
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