Answer:
2. Only counting final goods
Explanation:
When defining national income accounting and terminolgies, emphasis is always laid on "...total value of FINAL goods...". This is as a result of avoiding double counting. If intermediate goods were counted alongside final goods, it would be double counting because intermediate goods are used in producing those final goods. Final goods are good meant for final consumption. The other method used in avoiding double counting ( counting of the value of the same product more than once) apart from counting final gooda is Value added approach.
According to the segment career testing is most effective when it is When it is guided by a trained career counselor.
<h3>What is career testing?</h3>
These are assessments that are done to determine the skills that a person has for future jobs.
Career testing is very important for determining the core skills of a person and their soft skills. A counselor is very effective in helping out here:
Read more on career testing here: brainly.com/question/6947486
Answer:
Vaccinations : external benefit - the invention of a vaccine benefits a lot of people. It helps to cure for diseases and reduces the death rate in the society.
The private market is likely to produce less than the socially optimal quantity. This is because the cost associated with producing vaccinations are high and the private market would be unwilling to produce it as the aim of the private market would be to maximise profit.
cigarettes : external cost
Smoking cigarettes produces smoke which is harmful to other people apart from the smoker. Those around the person smoking can inhale the smoke and this can adversely affect their health. This is known as second hand smoking.
The private market is likely to provide more than social optimal Quanitity. This is because there's little or no cost associated with smoking.
antibiotics :
External benefit - antibiotics creates external benefit. It helps to cure for diseases and reduces the death rate in the society. It also reduces the rate at which others can be infected.
The private market is likely to produce less than the socially optimal quantity. This is because the cost associated with producing antibiotics are high and the private market would be unwilling to produce it as the aim of the private market would be to maximise profit.
Explanation:
Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.
Activities that generate positive externality are usually under produced in the economy. The government can encourage production of goods and services that generate positive externality by giving subsidies. This would reduce cost of production.
When the cost of economic activities to third parties is greater than the benefits. Activities that generate negative externality are over produced in the economy. The government can discourage activities that generates negative externality by taxation. Imposing tax increases cost and discourages such activities.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Businesses have preferred their marketing strategy for B2B to be concise and to the point because businesses do not need persuasion like customers.
Explanation:
A company might choose B2B or B2C strategy depending on the their business strategy. It is easier for a business to opt for B2B marketing as the expense may be lower and there do not need persuasion for selling the product. The B2C is a tough marketing strategy as preference of different customers need to be kept in view.
Product life cycle is important for a business to focus on the introduction stage then the growth stage because the products to gain distribution as the product is initially new in the market. The quality of product is not assured and the price of the product will also determine as low or high.
Explanation:
- The cost is going to be on a higher side.
- The sales will be slow since there is no awareness of the product.
- There might be little or no competition in the market.
- You make very little money of the product sold.
- Customer are to prompted to take initiate into the product.
- Demand has to be created.
- Marketing cost at the highest level because of recognition.
- Profit is received from product is very minimal.
- First impression is the last impression that impression is created
- In the introduction of the product.
