Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
Generally in Brazil, the biggest factor influencing racial categorization is directly linked to economic rather than physical characteristics. Brazil was the last country to abolish slavery in 1888, the country still has a strong racial problem, as most black people live in slums and suburbs. Despite being a racially mixed country, black people are still marginalized.
Many African Americans left sharecropper jobs in the south to own their own land in Kansas.
Answer:
Individuals are the basic building blocks of society, and this chapter examines some characteristics of individuals that are important to this role, including intelligence and will, and defines and elaborates the central concept of identity. A simple model of intelligence is proposed, and a number of factors-both internal, such as our concept of freedom, and external, such as the complex structure of society-influencing its operation are considered.
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