In cases heard by courts, only <u>federal court</u> rulings can be applied nationally.
The federal court system has 3 main levels: district courts (the trial courtroom), circuit courts which are the primary level of appeal, and the ideally suited court of the united states, the final level of attraction within the federal device.
Typically, the court hears cases that have been determined in both an appropriate U.S. Court of Appeals or the highest court in a given state (if the state courtroom decided a Constitutional issue). The supreme court has its own set of policies. according to these rules, four of the nine Justices must vote to accept a case.
Simple distinctions have to be made among criminal and civil courts, between courts of standard jurisdiction and people of constrained jurisdiction, and among appellate and trial courts. There also are constitutional, federal, and transnational courts.
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Your company can sue for breach because if the raw materials are reasonably available from another source, Alan's cannot be discharged due to impracticality.
<u>The contract has not specified that Alan's company had to get the materials exclusively from Republic of Anaerobia,</u> if he had specified that, there would be no problem at all.
Answer:
b. It refers to the actions people take after they have entered into a transaction that makes the other party to the transaction worse off.
Explanation:
Moral hazard -
It occurs when the person increases their exposure to risk in the case , when the other person bears the cost of the risks .
It can occur when the action of one of the party changes due to the detriment of the other after the financial transaction is done .
hence ,
The correct answer for Moral Hazard is ( b ) .
Answer:
Its B.
Explanation:
The river feeds to about 2,350.
Answer:
b. as the dependent variable.
Explanation:
Dependent variable: It is defined as the variable that is being tested and measured in the scientific experiment. The experimenter or the researcher focuses on the fact that if they change the independent variable in an experiment, then how does it leads to change in the dependent variable.
Fundamentally, the experimenter or the researcher controls or changes the independent variable to see the undeviating effect on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable is always dependent on the independent variable in an experiment.
Example: The researcher is interested in how anxiety affects heart rate in humans.
