A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
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Changes in commodity prices
Answer:
$3,122.96
Explanation:
Future value = 5000
i = 8%
n = 6
m = 2
Present Value = FV(1+i/m)^mn
Present Value = 5,000(1+0.08/2)^-2*6
Present Value = 5,000(1.04)^-12
Present Value = 5,000 / (1.04)^12
Present Value = 5,000 / 1.6010322
Present Value = 3122.985284118583
Present Value = $3,122.96
Answer:
Johnson & Johnson make $51,433.28 every 20 seconds
Explanation:
<u><em>The complete question is</em></u>
I'm playing a riddle game thing and one of the questions is
"How many dollars does Johnson & Johnson make every 20 seconds?"
I found that they make 81.1 billion dollars yearly, but I have no clue how to get it to 20 seconds.
Remember that
1 year=365 days
1 day=24 hours
1 hour=60 minutes
1 minute=60 seconds
so
Convert year to seconds

1 billion=1,000 millions
1 billion=1*10^9
81.1 billion dollars=81.1*10^9 dollars
we have

Convert to $/sec

Multiply by 20 sec

therefore
Johnson & Johnson make $51,433.28 every 20 seconds
Answer: Changing an item's lot size does not directly affect the average level of the pipeline inventory.