Answer:
The correct answer is - citric acid cycle.
Explanation:
In the third condition, fresh NADH molecules are not forming as NAD+ is getting accumulated fresh NADH molecules are continuously released or generated from the citric acid cycle.
There is no NADH production occurs which means there is some problem with citric acid cyle. Other conditions given is also the result of this inhibition occurs in the citric acid cycle that are decrease in proton gradient and ATP depeletion.
Answer:
- Protozoans → would not have survived because they have no way to produce their own food → Heterotrophs
- Algae → would have survived without this food source → Heterotrophs
Explanation:
The protist kingdom is composed of two main groups. The principal difference between them is that algae can produce their own food, while protozoans need to ingest other organisms or organic molecules to survive.
- Algaes are autotroph
- Protozoans are heterotroph
<u>Protozoans</u>:
Microscopic unicellular organisms, eukaryotic and heterotrophs -predators or detritivores-. Most of them are aquatic free-living organisms, but some species are parasites. They feed on<u> bacteria</u>, other organic wastes, and other microscopic organisms. The phagocytosis process is normally used to ingest the food, invaginating their cell membrane.
<u>Algae</u>:
Eukaryotic micro- or macroscopic organisms. Autotroph and photosynthetic. They might be either unicellular or pluricellular. They use sunlight to synthesize organic matter from water, CO₂, and mineral salts. Unicellular ones can be free-living or associate with others to form colonies. They are part of the phytoplankton and are ingested by heterotrophic organisms. Pluricellular algae do not create real tissues but they compose a tale. The depth at which they inhabit depends on the pigments they produce. All of them inhabit fresh or sea waters.
A closed circulatory system is present in organisms with a circulating body fluid that is distinct from the fluid that directly surrounds the body's cells.
<h3>What is the circulatory system?</h3>
The circulatory system is an organs system that works to carry out blood cells to all cells in the body.
The circulatory system is fundamental for transporting oxygen and nutrients to all cells of the body.
A closed circulatory system is a special organ system where the blood cells are not circulating in body cavities.
Learn more about closed circulatory systems here:
brainly.com/question/989029