Answer:
reverse fault
Explanation:
Reverse fault -
It is the process , where the Earth on either side of the fault ( any breakdown on the surface of the earth , i.e. , the crust ) moves upward , with respect to the other , is known as a reverse fault.
It is a type of dip - slip fault.
It is reverse to the normal fault.
The reason for the generation of a reverse fault , could be compression of the rocks.
d. giving them access to clean water
Answer: Subduction Plate boundary
Explanation: The Nazca plate is going under the South American Plate which is a subduction zone. The Nazca plate is more dense which makes it subduct under the South American Plate. This is evident by the volcanoes in South America
Answer: Adiabatic temperature gradient is the rate of change in temperature due to pressure under adiabatic conditions.
Explanation:
The rate of change of temperature due to pressure under adiabatic conditions is referred to as adiabatic temperature gradient.
In practice, since in the sea the pressure changes can be considered proportional to depth changes, the adiabatic temperature gradient is usually given as rate of change per unit depth, instead of per unit pressure and for practical purposes and calculations, the unit of depth is often chosen as 1000 m.
The natural and non-natural heat transfer influence the process of adiabatic temperature gradient.
