Sex refers to biological differences between males and females. For example, chromosomes (female XX, male XY), reproductive organs (ovaries, testes), hormones (oestrogen, testosterone). Gender refers to the cultural differences expected (by society / culture) of men and women according to their sex. Sex differences in psychology are differences in the mental functions and behaviors of the sexes, and are due to a complex interplay of biological, developmental, and cultural factors. ... Differences in socialization of males and females may decrease or increase the size of sex differences.
Social examples:
Parental influences. Expectations for children's future adult lives, like financial success or future care giving, may lead parents to encourage certain behaviors in children. ...
Patterns of play. ...
Friendships. ...
School. ...
Stereotypes in the media. ...
Environmental factors and parental influences. ...
Gender identity. ...
Social impacts.
The correct answer is A) Zimbardo did not use a control group.
The major flaw in the research design of the Stanford prison experiment was that Zimbardo did not use a control group.
A control group was necessary to study a particular variable in prison. He had no alternative group to compare and measure the results of the experiment.
Other mistakes he had were that he was part of the experiment. He participated as the prison superintendent. He was an authoritative figure inside the experiment of the prison and influenced the behavior of his students. He should have a neutral position.
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The term “public policy” refers to a set of actions the government takes to address issues within society. For example, public policy addresses problems over the long-term, such as issues with healthcare or gun control, and as such, it can take years to develop.
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Answer:
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