The turn in favor of the Allies resulted from a more serious military involvement of the US in the war.
After bitter experiences in hilly Italy, the Allies finally accepted the American view that war was the easiest to win by directly striking German forces across the plains of Western Europe. From the end of 1943, preparations for a large landing on the French coast, which was given the code "Operation Overlord", intensified. Naval and airborne assault had been planned for years and then practiced for months, with an unprecedented system of enemy misinformation.
In March 1941, the Congress passed a law to provide favorable purpose loans for the purchase of weapons and other military materials from the United States.
Credit could be given to countries "whose defense is important to the interests of the United States", with debt on arms and supplies consumed during the war written off. This system was called "Land Lease".
Explanation:
- The United Kingdom was the first to receive this US aid, and remained its main beneficiary until the end of World War II ($ 31.4 billion, with the USSR borrowing $ 11.3 billion).
- The Loan and Lease Act extended to the USSR on November 7, 1941, though delivery began earlier.
- Extensive preparations bore fruit on June 6, 1944 (the day is known as D-day), when the largest landing in history was carried out. Allied forces had landed in Normandy (a peninsula in the northwest of France), instead of at Calais, where the Germans were expecting them.
- 39 Allied divisions, close to 12,000 aircraft, 4,500 tanks, 5,000 ships and about 4,000 other naval transports participated in the assault. After a month and a half of fierce fighting and Hitler's persistent refusal to issue a withdrawal order, German forces were besieged and destroyed.
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: World War II, Normandy, Loan and Lease Act
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Answer:
There were 3 key challenges being faced by American farmers in the 1890s including:
1. Rising prices of Railroad travel
2. A large number of crop failures
3. High debt resulting from crop failures
Explanation:
As the United States expanded Westwards, a new region had developed that was largely based on agriculture. Unlike the more industrialized North-East, these were sparsely populated areas which had a unique culture.
In the 1890s the farmers here faced a number of different problems. Firstly, the rising prices of railroad travel not only made it difficult to travel but also made their crops more expensive to transport across the country.
Apart from this, many farmers used to take loans in order to lease land, grow crops and manage cattle. However, when many of these crops failed, the farmers found themselves in huge debts that many were unable to pay back.
It was a difficult time for many farmers and it soon became a national issue.
Answer:
Factories
Explanation:
Women had to work in the factories due to all the men fighting in the war and to support the war effort.
E. frederick douglass joined browns movement
Russia mobilizing their troops was a direct cause of Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. They wanted to mobilize their troops because they wanted to prepare and get ready for a war.