<h3>1. Option 2: Like I said, <em>The Ballad of the Sad Cafe </em>is a terrific book.</h3>
THE (1): The first word of a title, article or not, should always be capitalized.
OF: This is shorter than a 4-letter word. Do not capitalize it.
THE (2): This is an article. Do not capitalize it.
<h3>2. Option 2: We watched the movie <em>The Sound of Music </em>with Grandma Morton.</h3>
OF: Should not be capitalized in a title; it is shorter than 4 letters.
GRANDMA: Words like grandma, aunt or grandpa should always be capitalized if they are referring to one specific person who's name is mentioned.
<h3>3. Option 2: Harristown Library has a copy of <em>Rainbows, Snowflakes, and Quarks.</em></h3>
LIBRARY: The names of places, buildings, etc. should always be capitalized. They are the 'title' of a building.
AND: Should not be capitalized in a title; it is an article.
<h3>4. Option 1: The reporter Herb Caen writes a column for the <em>San Francisco Chronicle.</em></h3>
REPORTER: This should not be capitalized; it is not a name or title.
CHRONICLE: This is part of a title. Every word should be capitalized, except for any articles (a, an, the) or any words shorter than 4 letters.