The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. on a serious note, The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism
Answer:
table below shows the number of differences in the sequences between each pair of species. THE NUMBER OF AMINO ACID DIFFERENCES IN CYTOCHROME . c AMONG FIVE SPECIES E. ferus D. polylepis G. gallus A. forsteri E. africanus E. ferus 0 21 11 13 1 D. polylepis 0 18 17 20 G. gallus 0 3 10 A. forsteri 0 12 E. africanus 0
Answer:
Explanation:
Protein functions are so diverse because of the many unique three-dimensional structures protein polymers form. Despite such variety, proteins also share several specific structural characteristics in their monomers, the amino acids. Structural similarities among amino acids make protein synthesis a uniform and regulated process; however, each amino acid contains a unique structural component as well. Specific differences between each amino acid interact to create unique three-dimensional protein structures. Combined, the similarities and differences between amino acids explain how cells can build a diverse pool of proteins from the same set of building blocks. Protein synthesis involves building a polymer of amino acids with complex three-dimensional structure. Dehydration synthesis forms a peptide bond between amino acids and releases a water molecule.
Answer:
24555 years
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Half life of carbon 14 = 5700 years
carbon present in the dead man = 5% of the original amount of carbon 14
Now,
let the initial Amount of carbon be 'A'
Therefore,
after half life
Amount of carbon = 
Thus,
= 
here,
k is the decay constant
t is the time = 5700 years
therefore,
1 = 
or
0.5 = 
taking natural log both the sides
-0.69314 = 5700k
or
k = - 0.000122
therefore,
for dead man Amount of carbon = 5% of A = 0.05A
thus,
0.05A = 
or
0.05 = 
taking natural log both the sides
we get
-2.995 = - 0.000122 × t
or
t = 24555.18 ≈ 24555 years
One reason for the early success of reptiles was that a. reptiles could reproduce away from water.
