Answer:
Following is the classification of the costs associated with each of these activities that is prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure cost, or external failure cost.
(a) Product testing - Appraisal Cost
(b) Product recall - External Failures
(c) Product design - Prevention cost
(d) Quality circle - Prevention cost
(e) Inspection of goods - Appraisal Cost
Explantion cost:
Appraisal costs are costs incurred to detect defects in the poduct produce. Prevention cost are cost incurred to prevent detects in the product produce.
Internal failure costs are costs incurred to remove defects found before the customer receives the product or service. External failure costs are costs incurred to remove defects found after the customer receives the product or service.
Here, public savings = $1.05 billion and private savings = $3.15 billion
It is calculated as follows:
Total savings, S = $4.20 billion
We know: S = V+U
It means National Savings = Private savings + Public savings
Here:
V = private savings , U = public savings and
Private saving, V = 0.75 × S
= 0.75 × $4.20 billion
= $3.15 billion
And, the public savings will be = National savings - private savings
= $4.20 billion - $3.15 billion
= $1.05 billion
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Answer:
b. quasi contract
Explanation:
-Liquidated damages refers to a mechanism in a contract in which a party can request a compensation because of breach.
-Quasi contract is an agreement that is recognised by a court when there is no written contract between two parties and there is a conflict about a payment of a product or service.
-Reformation is a change made by a court in a document when one party that participates in it makes a request.
-Restitution is when someone receives a compensation for a loss or an injury.
According to the options given and the definitions, the answer is quasi contract.
Answer:
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
Explanation:
We know that
Current ratio = Total Current assets ÷ total current liabilities
1.5 = $3,000,000 ÷ total current liabilities
So, the total current liabilities would be
= $2,000,000
And
Quick ratio = Quick assets ÷ total current liabilities
1.0 = Quick assets ÷ $2,000,000
Quick assets = $2,000,000
So, the inventory would be
= Total current assets - quick assets
= $3,000,000 - $2,000,000
= $1,000,0000
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
