1. According to the law of conservation of mass, in an isolated system, mass is neither created nor destructed by the physical conversions or chemical reactions. It is on the basis of the law of conservation of mass that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products must be equivalent to the mass of the reactants.
2. A chemical equation tells us about the phenomenon of conservation of mass, that is, atoms are neither created nor destroyed at the time of a chemical reaction. A balanced chemical equation tells us that which substances are the products and what substances are the reactants, and what proportion of each substance are taking part, as well as their association with each other, and the steps that take place at the time of a reaction.
I believe it's because they don't have chloroplasts
Answer:
The alcohol group will have produced the greatest volume of urine
The concentrated salt solution group will have produced the least volume of urine
Explanation:
Alcohol inhibits the antidiuretic hormone. This hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, acording to the organism´s needs. The antidiuretic hormone is very sensitive to the presence of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol inhibits the hormone production and the kidneys eliminate more water than the necessary volume. In other words, alcohol is a diuretic substance that enhances urine production.
Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst and hence, water ingestion. It also causes an increase in the antidiuretic hormone, which anhances in water reabsorption by the kidneys in its collector tubules. Salt consumption causes a change in osmolarity, which drives to an increase in water reabsorption and an important reduction in urine volume.
