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Galina-37 [17]
2 years ago
13

Company X had a net income of $25,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016. In 2016, Company X paid the out dividends of $10,000

. At the end of 2016, Company X had a retained earnings balance of $60,000. What was Company X’s retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year? a. $45,000 b. $75,000 c. $35,000 d. $70,000
Business
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. $45,000

Explanation:

The retained earnings of the Company X at the beginning of the year shall be determined using the following mentioned formula:

Retained Earnings at the end of year=Retained Earnings at the start of the year+net income for the year-dividend paid by company X

In the given question:

Retained Earnings at the end of year=$60,000

Retained Earnings at the start of the year=?

Net income for the year=$25,000

Dividends paid by Company X=$10,000

$60,000=Retained Earnings at the start of the year+$25,000-$10,000

Retained Earnings at the start of the year=$60,000-$25,000+$10,000

                                                                    =$45,000

So based on the above calculation, the answer is a. $45,000

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Cape Corp. will pay a dividend of $3.60 next year. The company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate of 5 perc
victus00 [196]

Answer:

$30

Explanation:

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

$3.6 / (0.17 - 0.05)

$3.60 / 0.12  = $30

6 0
2 years ago
describe the difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure. Which sectors of the economy are assumed to have
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

The difference between autonomous expenditure and induced expenditure is as follows:

The autonomous expenditure is incurred even without a disposable income.  The expenditure is incurred to provide basic necessities of life.  In such a situation, the person spends from savings account or borrows to ensure that the basic necessities are provided.

On the other hand, induced expenditure is a disposable income-based expenditure.  This implies that when disposable income rises, induced expenditure also rises, and vice versa.  Induced expenditure is usually incurred to fund normal goods and services and not necessities.  Without disposable income, there is no induced expenditure.

All the four sectors of the economy engage in these expenditures.  The public (government) and household sectors are mostly affected.  However, even the business and non-profit sectors are also affected by these types of expenditure.

Explanation:

We can distinguish between two types of aggregate expenditure.  The first one is autonomous aggregate expenditure, which does not vary with the level of real GDP while induced aggregate expenditure varies with real GDP.

3 0
2 years ago
At the beginning of 2018, England Dresses has an inventory of $140,000. However, management wants to reduce the amount of invent
Bad White [126]

Answer:

purchases = 160000

Explanation:

given data

beginning inventory = $140,000

amount of inventory on hand = $80,000

net sales = $400,000

gross profit rate = 40%

solution

we first Computation of cost of goods sold  hat is

Gross profit rate = \frac{gross profit}{net sales} × 100

= \frac{gross profit}{400000} = = \frac{40}{100}

= 100 Gross profit = 16000000

so

Gross profit = 160000

and

Cost of goods sold is = sales - gross profit

so

Cost of goods sold = 400000 - 160000

Cost of goods sold = 240000

and

Cost of goods sold = opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory  

so put here value

240000 = 140000 + purchases - 60000

so purchases = 160000

7 0
3 years ago
If your risk-aversion coefficient is A = 4.4 and you believe that the entire 1926–2015 period is representative of future expect
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

=> fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills = 0.4482 = 44.82%.

=> fraction to equity = 0.5518 = 55.18%.

Explanation:

So, in this question or problem we are given the following parameters or data or information which are; that the utility function is U = E(r) – 0.5 × Aσ2 and the risk-aversion coefficient is A = 4.4.

The fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills and its equivalent fraction to equity can be calculated by using the formula below;

The first step is to determine or Calculate the value of fraction to equity.

Hence, the fraction to equity = risk premium/(market standard deviation)^2 - risk aversion.

= 8.10% ÷ [(20.48%)^2 × 3.5 = 0.5518.

Therefore, the value for fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills = 1 - fraction to equity = 1 - 0.5518 =0.4482 .

8 0
2 years ago
2. Explain the four characteristics of the price system.
goblinko [34]

Answer:

1-The four characteristics of the price system are that it is neutral, market driven, flexible, and efficient. It is neutral because prices do not favor the producer or the consumer because the they both make choices that determine the equilibrium price.

2-Why is the price system an efficient allocator of economic resources? Prices are neutral, which means they are equally fair to both consumers and producers. They are flexible which means they can adapt to changing economic conditions. Prices are familiar which means that everyone understands how they work.

3-how do prices serve as signals and incentives to producers to leave a particular market? it showed that when a strong competitor offers similar products for lower prices other producers must also lower their prices. Less efficient companies were driven from the market.

4-demonstrates the effects of competitive pricing because it shows how the company strategically lured customers away from rival producers while still making the highest profit.

Explanation:

:)

5 0
2 years ago
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