A) the spread of communism
Explanation:
- At the end of the 19th century, Marxist theories encouraged the emergence of socialist parties across Europe, although a little later their ideological platforms were much closer to the idea of "reformist" capitalism, with an increasingly diminished tendency to overthrow that capitalism.
- The exception was the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. One wing of the party, commonly known as the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin managed to win power in Russia after the overthrow of the provisional government in the October Revolution of 1917.
- In 1918, the party changed its name to the Communist Party, for the first time drawing a clear border. the line between communism and other forms of socialism.
- Following the success of the October Revolution in Russia, socialist parties in many other countries become communist parties with ideological platforms of varying degrees of allegiance to the new Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
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The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".
A primary motivation for this clause was to validate the equality provisions contained in the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed that all people would have rights equal to those of all citizens. As a whole, the Fourteenth Amendment marked a large shift in American constitutionalism, by applying substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War.
The meaning of the Equal Protection Clause has been the subject of much debate, and inspired the well-known phrase "Equal Justice Under Law". This clause was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision that helped to dismantle racial segregation, and also the basis for many other decisions rejecting discrimination against people belonging to various groups.
While the Equal Protection Clause itself only applies to state and local governments, the Supreme Court held in Bolling v. Sharpe (1954) that the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment nonetheless imposes various equal protection requirements on the federal government.
The statement which best describes the Industrial Revolution is that people began switching to large-scale centralized production of goods using machines in the late 1700's and early 1800's. The Industrial Revolution was the transition of manufacturing processes which increased mass production between 1760 to 1840. This included new manufacturing and iron processes, water power and steam power production and the change of bio fuels to coal.
I believe the answer is B.
One of the significant things about monotheism as practiced by the ancient Hebrews was that "<span>God has a relationship with his people," since the role of the religious leaders was relatively downplayed. </span>
