The bacterial flora assists in the breakdown of foods that the stomach or small intestine missed and helps maintain digestion function The bacterial flora can synthesis vitamin k and b and is helpful barrier for immunity.
Answer:
The early Earth was very different from our Earth today.
Explanation:
Earth's first atmosphere had lots of water vapor but had almost no oxygen. Later, frequent volcanic eruptions put several different gases into the air (Figure 12.13). These gases created a new type of atmosphere for Earth.
Answer:
Burning trash.
Explanation:
When we burn trash, it creates small particles of ashes. This small particle of ashes become mix up with the air. Air can blow these particles to the river or any other water resources, which contaminate the water and make a negative impact.
Raising livestock also has some negative impact on contaminated water and makes a negative impact, but burning trash makes the more negative effect more.
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
