Answer:
A. play a role establishing and maintaining membrane lipid asymmetry
Explanation:
Proteins that move move certain phospholipids between leaflets are transmembrane proteins via "flip-flop" transition have also the possibility to maintain membrane lipid asymmetry. There are few types of such proteins:
- flipases-move lipids from the exterior to the interior side of the membrane, energy required
- flopases-move lipids in reverse comparing to flipases, energy required
- scramblases-no energy required, bidirectional
Because of the action of those proteins, cytosolic side of plasma membrane differs from exoplasmic side (asymmetry).
Answer:
relationships among organisms and evolutionary relationships for organisms with a shared common ancestor.
The Photosynthesis process is divided into two stages, light and dark stages. Glucose is always produced at the dark stage of the photosynthesis process. The light stage of the process occur during the day. In the light stage, the plant capture energy from the sun by the help of chlorophyll, the energy obtained in the day is used during the dark period to produce glucose.
Cell wall, chloroplast, and large central vacuole.