Answer:
b. by increasing the heart rate
c. by increasing the respiratory rate
Explanation:
Increased activity of skeletal muscles would require an increased supply of oxygen to these cells to sustain the muscle contraction. Muscle cells perform aerobic cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen and produce ATP molecules to be used during muscle contraction. Therefore, there is an increase in heart rate to pump sufficient blood to the skeletal muscles which in turn ensures enough supply of oxygen. Also, there will be an increase in the respiration rate to inhale the required oxygen.
It specifies what exactly the variations are of whatever population is being examined.
Answer:
When seen on a Wright-stained peripheral blood film, a young red cell that has just extruded (lost its) nucleus is referred to as a polychromatophilic cell.
Explanation:
On Wright-stained smears, slightly immature red cells that do not have nuclei (reticulocyte stage) look blue-gray because they still have some ribonucleic acid in them (RNA). These cells are commonly referred to as polychromatophilic cells. Most of the time, polychromatophilic cells are bigger than mature red cells, and their blue-gray color makes them different from macrocytes. Polychromatophilic red cells also tend to lack the central pallor.
When the remaining mRNA and ribosomes are stained with supravital dyes, they make the red cells look like a "reticular" mesh network. This is how the name "reticulocyte" came about. It is to be noted that not all reticulocytes show up as polychromatophils when stained with Wright-Giemsa.
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